| Definition | SMEs collaborate with senior managers to clarify what the project aims to achieve, and to establish the governing rules (policies, processes, procedures) that will guide its execution. |
|---|---|
| Example | In a new data‑privacy initiative, a data‑security SME meets with the CIO, legal, and compliance heads to define the project scope (e.g., GDPR compliance), the workflow for data handling, and the approval policy for data access. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Meet with leadership → Identify business goals → Define technical requirements → Draft policies/procedures → Review with leadership → Finalise documents → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs act as knowledge brokers, ensuring that every team member understands how new or existing policies apply to their daily work. |
|---|---|
| Example | A cybersecurity SME delivers a short workshop to the dev team explaining how the new “Zero‑Trust” network policy affects authentication workflows. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Identify policy → Prepare explanation → Conduct training session → Q&A → Confirm understanding → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs vet proposed changes to governance artifacts and either seek approval from higher‑level managers or, where empowered, sign off on the changes themselves. |
|---|---|
| Example | A network SME reviews a proposed shift from WPA2 to WPA3 encryption, evaluates risks, and forwards the recommendation to the IT Director for approval. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Draft change → Conduct risk assessment → Submit to management → Receive approval or request revisions → Approve → Update documentation → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs engage with end‑users or customers to explain what the project intends to deliver, aligning expectations with reality. |
|---|---|
| Example | In a new mobile app launch, a product‑management SME sends a newsletter to customers outlining feature sets and delivery timelines. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Identify target consumers → Prepare messaging → Disseminate communication → Collect feedback → Adjust messaging if needed → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs act as the first line of troubleshooting when issues arise that relate to their domain knowledge. |
|---|---|
| Example | A software architecture SME diagnoses why a REST API fails under load, recommends caching strategies, and validates the fix. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Identify problem → Reproduce issue → Root‑cause analysis → Develop solution → Validate → Document fix → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs validate the factual correctness of information produced by other team members, ensuring compliance with industry standards and internal policies. |
|---|---|
| Example | A compliance SME reviews a regulatory audit report drafted by the finance team to confirm all cited statutes are up‑to‑date. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Receive draft → Cross‑reference facts → Verify with authoritative sources → Return feedback → Incorporate corrections → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs continuously review work artefacts and offer guidance to keep the deliverables aligned with technical and business standards. |
|---|---|
| Example | A quality‑assurance SME reviews a UI mock‑up and suggests changes to improve accessibility compliance before it moves to development. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Receive artefact → Evaluate against criteria → Provide feedback → Team revises → Re‑evaluate (if needed) → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs help design realistic test cases that cover policy, regulatory, and functional requirements, and verify that test outcomes meet those requirements. |
|---|---|
| Example | In a new payment gateway, a financial SME collaborates with leadership to design scenarios that test transaction limits, currency conversions, and fraud detection. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Identify test objectives → Draft scenarios → Review with leadership → Execute tests → Validate results → Document findings → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs conduct UAT to confirm that the final product meets user needs and all business requirements before release. |
|---|---|
| Example | A customer‑service SME tests a new ticket‑management tool with actual support agents, ensuring that the agent workflow aligns with daily operations. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Define UAT criteria → Recruit end‑users → Provide test scripts → Execute UAT → Log defects → Verify fixes → Sign‑off → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs perform a final audit of deliverables to confirm they satisfy technical specifications, quality standards, and business goals. |
|---|---|
| Example | A data‑science SME validates that a predictive model’s output meets the defined accuracy threshold before it is released to production. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Receive deliverable → Verify against spec → Run validation tests → Document compliance → Approve or request changes → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs author technical guides, policy handbooks, and training materials that support the project’s lifecycle and future maintenance. |
|---|---|
| Example | An IT SME writes a “Secure Coding Handbook” for developers working on the new web portal. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Identify documentation needs → Gather content → Draft documents → Peer review → Revise → Publish → Disseminate → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs deliver training sessions (live or recorded) to equip users and staff with the skills and knowledge needed to use or support the new deliverable. |
|---|---|
| Example | A compliance SME conducts a virtual workshop for all employees on new privacy‑impact assessment procedures. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Determine training objectives → Design curriculum → Develop materials → Conduct training → Assess learning → Iterate → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs provide regular updates to stakeholders (executive, functional, external partners) about status, risks, and achievements. |
|---|---|
| Example | A network SME sends a weekly status report to the board, highlighting network upgrades, incidents, and upcoming milestones. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Gather project data → Compile status report → Review with SME team → Send to stakeholders → Receive questions → Follow‑up → END |
| Workflow |
|
| Definition | SMEs may be called upon to provide testimony, written statements, or technical reports that help the legal team explain complex subject matter in court or arbitration. |
|---|---|
| Example | A cybersecurity SME testifies in a breach litigation case, explaining how security controls were mis‑implemented. |
| Flow Diagram | START → Receive legal request → Review case facts → Prepare expert report → Meet with legal counsel → Provide testimony → Respond to cross‑examination → END |
| Workflow |
|
| # | Responsibility | Core Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Define Objectives | Align with leadership |
| 2 | Explain Policy | Educate team |
| 3 | Approve Changes | Manage governance |
| 4 | Inform Consumers | Set expectations |
| 5 | Resolve Problems | Troubleshoot |
| 6 | Fact‑Check | Validate data |
| 7 | Provide Feedback | Continuous improvement |
| 8 | Create Test Scenarios | Build test strategy |
| 9 | Perform UAT | End‑user validation |
| 10 | Validate Deliverables | Final audit |
| 11 | Create Docs | Knowledge base |
| 12 | Train Staff | Capacity building |
| 13 | Communicate Progress | Stakeholder reporting |
| 14 | Expert Witness | Legal support |