SME Responsibilities – Detailed Outlines

1. Working with Company Leadership to Define Project Objectives, Processes, Policies, Procedures and Rules

DefinitionSMEs collaborate with senior managers to clarify what the project aims to achieve, and to establish the governing rules (policies, processes, procedures) that will guide its execution.
ExampleIn a new data‑privacy initiative, a data‑security SME meets with the CIO, legal, and compliance heads to define the project scope (e.g., GDPR compliance), the workflow for data handling, and the approval policy for data access.
Flow Diagram
START → Meet with leadership → Identify business goals → Define technical 
requirements → Draft policies/procedures → Review with leadership → Finalise documents → END
Workflow
  1. Request a kick‑off meeting with leadership.
  2. Capture business objectives and constraints.
  3. Translate objectives into measurable technical deliverables.
  4. Draft or refine policies, processes, and procedures.
  5. Circulate drafts for review and incorporate feedback.
  6. Obtain formal sign‑off.
  7. Communicate final documents to the project team.

2. Explaining Policy Implementation to Fellow Team Members

DefinitionSMEs act as knowledge brokers, ensuring that every team member understands how new or existing policies apply to their daily work.
ExampleA cybersecurity SME delivers a short workshop to the dev team explaining how the new “Zero‑Trust” network policy affects authentication workflows.
Flow Diagram
START → Identify policy → Prepare explanation → Conduct training session 
→ Q&A → Confirm understanding → END
Workflow
  1. Review the policy to be explained.
  2. Create a concise slide deck or cheat‑sheet.
  3. Schedule a training or Q&A session.
  4. Deliver content and illustrate real‑world scenarios.
  5. Collect questions and address them.
  6. Distribute reference materials.
  7. Verify comprehension through quick quizzes or sign‑offs.

3. Getting Management Approval or Approving Alterations in Rules, Procedures and Policies

DefinitionSMEs vet proposed changes to governance artifacts and either seek approval from higher‑level managers or, where empowered, sign off on the changes themselves.
ExampleA network SME reviews a proposed shift from WPA2 to WPA3 encryption, evaluates risks, and forwards the recommendation to the IT Director for approval.
Flow Diagram
START → Draft change → Conduct risk assessment → Submit to management → 
Receive approval or request revisions → Approve → Update documentation → END
Workflow
  1. Identify the change needed.
  2. Draft the updated policy or procedure.
  3. Perform a risk or impact analysis.
  4. Prepare a change request package (impact, benefits, risks).
  5. Submit to the relevant manager or governance board.
  6. Attend review meeting if required.
  7. Incorporate feedback and obtain formal approval.
  8. Publish the updated artifact and notify stakeholders.

4. Informing Consumers Regarding Project Goals and Expected Deliverables

DefinitionSMEs engage with end‑users or customers to explain what the project intends to deliver, aligning expectations with reality.
ExampleIn a new mobile app launch, a product‑management SME sends a newsletter to customers outlining feature sets and delivery timelines.
Flow Diagram
START → Identify target consumers → Prepare messaging → Disseminate 
communication → Collect feedback → Adjust messaging if needed → END
Workflow
  1. Define the consumer personas.
  2. Draft clear, non‑technical descriptions of goals and deliverables.
  3. Select appropriate channels (email, webinars, support docs).
  4. Publish or broadcast the message.
  5. Monitor consumer questions and concerns.
  6. Update communications to address emerging queries.

5. Resolving Project‑Related Problems Within Their Area of Expertise

DefinitionSMEs act as the first line of troubleshooting when issues arise that relate to their domain knowledge.
ExampleA software architecture SME diagnoses why a REST API fails under load, recommends caching strategies, and validates the fix.
Flow Diagram
START → Identify problem → Reproduce issue → Root‑cause analysis → 
Develop solution → Validate → Document fix → END
Workflow
  1. Receive incident or error report.
  2. Recreate the scenario in a controlled environment.
  3. Conduct root‑cause analysis (logs, metrics).
  4. Design a solution or workaround.
  5. Test the fix in dev/staging.
  6. Deploy to production (if applicable).
  7. Update knowledge base and inform stakeholders.

6. Fact‑Checking Other Professionals on the Project to Ensure Data and Information Accuracy

DefinitionSMEs validate the factual correctness of information produced by other team members, ensuring compliance with industry standards and internal policies.
ExampleA compliance SME reviews a regulatory audit report drafted by the finance team to confirm all cited statutes are up‑to‑date.
Flow Diagram
START → Receive draft → Cross‑reference facts → Verify with authoritative 
sources → Return feedback → Incorporate corrections → END
Workflow
  1. Obtain the draft or deliverable.
  2. Identify all claims that require validation.
  3. Use trusted references (law texts, vendor specs).
  4. Mark inconsistencies or gaps.
  5. Provide annotated feedback.
  6. Ensure revisions are incorporated.
  7. Finalize the document.

7. Providing Feedback to Project Team Throughout Creation, Testing, and Rollout of Deliverables

DefinitionSMEs continuously review work artefacts and offer guidance to keep the deliverables aligned with technical and business standards.
ExampleA quality‑assurance SME reviews a UI mock‑up and suggests changes to improve accessibility compliance before it moves to development.
Flow Diagram
START → Receive artefact → Evaluate against criteria → Provide feedback → 
Team revises → Re‑evaluate (if needed) → END
Workflow
  1. Define feedback criteria (standards, policies, best practices).
  2. Inspect the artefact in its current stage.
  3. Highlight issues and recommend improvements.
  4. Discuss changes in a brief meeting or via comments.
  5. Re‑inspect after revisions.
  6. Approve when criteria are met.

8. Working with Company Leadership to Create Testing Scenarios and Validate Test Results

DefinitionSMEs help design realistic test cases that cover policy, regulatory, and functional requirements, and verify that test outcomes meet those requirements.
ExampleIn a new payment gateway, a financial SME collaborates with leadership to design scenarios that test transaction limits, currency conversions, and fraud detection.
Flow Diagram
START → Identify test objectives → Draft scenarios → Review with 
leadership → Execute tests → Validate results → Document findings → END
Workflow
  1. Clarify what must be tested (policy, compliance, performance).
  2. Draft test scenarios (inputs, expected outputs).
  3. Present scenarios to leadership for sign‑off.
  4. Set up testing environment.
  5. Execute tests (manual or automated).
  6. Capture results and compare against expectations.
  7. Report findings; recommend mitigations if needed.

9. Performing User‑Acceptance Testing at the End of the Project

DefinitionSMEs conduct UAT to confirm that the final product meets user needs and all business requirements before release.
ExampleA customer‑service SME tests a new ticket‑management tool with actual support agents, ensuring that the agent workflow aligns with daily operations.
Flow Diagram
START → Define UAT criteria → Recruit end‑users → Provide test scripts → 
Execute UAT → Log defects → Verify fixes → Sign‑off → END
Workflow
  1. Define success criteria in collaboration with business stakeholders.
  2. Select representative end‑users.
  3. Deliver UAT documentation and training.
  4. Observe test execution and capture issues.
  5. Prioritise defects and schedule fixes.
  6. Re‑test fixed items.
  7. Obtain formal sign‑off.

10. Validating Deliverables Produced by a Project or Company

DefinitionSMEs perform a final audit of deliverables to confirm they satisfy technical specifications, quality standards, and business goals.
ExampleA data‑science SME validates that a predictive model’s output meets the defined accuracy threshold before it is released to production.
Flow Diagram
START → Receive deliverable → Verify against spec → Run validation tests 
→ Document compliance → Approve or request changes → END
Workflow
  1. Retrieve the final deliverable (code, report, product).
  2. Cross‑check against the specification or acceptance criteria.
  3. Run automated validation tests or manual checks.
  4. Log any deviations.
  5. If acceptable, sign off; otherwise, forward to the responsible party.
  6. Archive validation evidence.

11. Creating Project‑Related Documentation and Training Manuals

DefinitionSMEs author technical guides, policy handbooks, and training materials that support the project’s lifecycle and future maintenance.
ExampleAn IT SME writes a “Secure Coding Handbook” for developers working on the new web portal.
Flow Diagram
START → Identify documentation needs → Gather content → Draft documents → 
Peer review → Revise → Publish → Disseminate → END
Workflow
  1. Conduct a documentation gap analysis.
  2. Draft the content with clear structure (introduction, procedures, FAQ).
  3. Review with subject peers and stakeholders.
  4. Format for consistency (templates, style guide).
  5. Publish in the knowledge base or LMS.
  6. Notify relevant audiences.
  7. Update documents as the project evolves.

12. Teaching or Training Project Employees and Consumers

DefinitionSMEs deliver training sessions (live or recorded) to equip users and staff with the skills and knowledge needed to use or support the new deliverable.
ExampleA compliance SME conducts a virtual workshop for all employees on new privacy‑impact assessment procedures.
Flow Diagram
START → Determine training objectives → Design curriculum → Develop 
materials → Conduct training → Assess learning → Iterate → END
Workflow
  1. Identify the learning objectives and target audience.
  2. Create or curate training content (slides, demos, handouts).
  3. Schedule training sessions and logistics.
  4. Deliver the training (in‑person, webinar, e‑learning).
  5. Administer quizzes or practical exercises.
  6. Collect feedback and adjust content.
  7. Archive training records.

13. Communicating with Company Stakeholders Regarding Project Progress

DefinitionSMEs provide regular updates to stakeholders (executive, functional, external partners) about status, risks, and achievements.
ExampleA network SME sends a weekly status report to the board, highlighting network upgrades, incidents, and upcoming milestones.
Flow Diagram
START → Gather project data → Compile status report → Review with SME 
team → Send to stakeholders → Receive questions → Follow‑up → END
Workflow
  1. Pull status data from PM tools and logs.
  2. Summarise progress against milestones, budget, risk.
  3. Draft concise communication (email, dashboard, meeting).
  4. Circulate to stakeholders and solicit comments.
  5. Record any concerns and schedule actions.
  6. Update stakeholder database.

14. Serving as an Expert Witness in Legal Cases

DefinitionSMEs may be called upon to provide testimony, written statements, or technical reports that help the legal team explain complex subject matter in court or arbitration.
ExampleA cybersecurity SME testifies in a breach litigation case, explaining how security controls were mis‑implemented.
Flow Diagram
START → Receive legal request → Review case facts → Prepare expert report 
→ Meet with legal counsel → Provide testimony → Respond to cross‑examination → END
Workflow
  1. Receive the subpoena or legal brief.
  2. Identify the technical issues at stake.
  3. Gather evidence and data from the organization.
  4. Draft an expert opinion report, following legal format.
  5. Meet with the legal team to align on strategy.
  6. Attend deposition or trial, present evidence, and answer questions.
  7. Provide post‑trial support as required.

Quick Reference Cheat‑Sheet

#ResponsibilityCore Action
1Define ObjectivesAlign with leadership
2Explain PolicyEducate team
3Approve ChangesManage governance
4Inform ConsumersSet expectations
5Resolve ProblemsTroubleshoot
6Fact‑CheckValidate data
7Provide FeedbackContinuous improvement
8Create Test ScenariosBuild test strategy
9Perform UATEnd‑user validation
10Validate DeliverablesFinal audit
11Create DocsKnowledge base
12Train StaffCapacity building
13Communicate ProgressStakeholder reporting
14Expert WitnessLegal support